May return irrelevant records because red is a very general adjective and could describe many other things in a record. If, for example, you are interested in red cars, a search string such as Proximity searching allows you to specify that records found by your search contain one search term near another. The power of Boolean searching can be extended further by proximity, truncation and wild card operators. 'cars or automobiles' Proximity, Truncation and Wild Cards For example, cars are also known as automobiles and so to catch as many relevant records in your search as possible, you would use: To search for records that return one or more of your search terms, link them together with the or operator. different spellings (UK versus US spelling, for example).different word endings (singular and plural forms, for example).If your search returns few or no records, you might have more success if you can think of alternative search terms. If you were interested in cars of any colour as long as they are not blue, you would use the following search string: With many databases you will need to use and not rather than not, check the help pages of the database if you are not sure. Be careful when using this, you may miss records that contain useful information because you have excluded too many records. If you do not wish to see records containing a certain term, you can exclude these by using the not operator. To avoid having to sift through records on blue cars, green cars and so on, you would use the following search string: For example, let's say you were interested in only red cars. To make sure that all the records your search finds contain all the search terms, link them with the and operator. If your search returns too many records, you can narrow your search by adding more search terms. By the use of a few simple linking words, called operators, you can make your searches much more precise. To do this with databases you need to know about the Boolean system. The database can do a lot of work for you if you take the trouble to add a little sophistication to your search strings. By putting a little effort into constructing search strings (what you type into the search box) you can save a lot of time. It takes a long time to look at hundreds of records. Most searches will return too many or too few records. Boolean Searching What is Boolean Searching? Not all the techniques covered here will be supported by all databases - you are advised to look at the help pages as you learn to use a new database since that will save you a lot of time and frustration. Most job boards will recognize the asterisk, but not all search engines do.Īdmin* = administration, administrator, administer, administered, etc.The techniques explained in this page will help you become the fast, effective searcher you really need to be as a distance learning student relying on online information sources. The asterisk is a time-saver so you don't have to write out long, complicated search terms. The asterisk can be used for a root word, stem, or truncation. The example given returns results that contain both software engineer and software architect. The keyword(s) within the parenthesis will be given priority. Parenthesis can be used to combine other Operators for a more complex search. Any result that has the search option you excluded will not show up in your results. Placing NOT between your search keywords excludes the term after NOT from your search. Placing OR between your search keywords or terms will broaden your search results by returning all possible combinations of your search terms. Placing AND between your keywords will return results that only include both or all your keywords. Without the quotes, your search engine may return all results that contain each separate word. Placing quotation marks around a search term or phrase limits your search to that exact term or phrase.
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